In our journey through the Liturgical seasons, we look forward to the upcoming seasons of Lent and the glorious joys of Easter Sunday immediately followed by a lesser known, but definitely important one ... the feast of DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY. Divine Mercy weekly postings in the bulletin will prepare us for this special day. The information is primarily derived from St Faustina Kowalska’s Diary and a book by Vinny Flynn called The Seven Secrets of Divine Mercy.
ALL OF CREATION IS AN ACT OF MERCY!
Devotion to Divine Mercy is not just a “private devotion.” It is THE DEVOTION, the “umbrella devotion” over everything else. Every other devotion in the Church, every ritual, every activity, every teaching, is under that umbrella. It’s all there to help us understand and ENTER INTO DIVINE MERCY and, therefore, into His DIVINE WILL.
“Divine Mercy reaches human beings through the Heart of Christ crucified... Christ pours out His Mercy on humanity through the sending of the Spirit who, in the Trinity , is the Person-Love.”
~ Pope St. John Paul II, April 30, 2000
Further, Jesus said to St. Faustina, “Every time you go to confession, immerse yourself entirely in My mercy with great trust, so that I may pour the bounty of my Grace upon your soul. ... Tell souls that from this fount of Mercy, souls draw Graces solely with the vessel of trust. If their trust is great, there is no limit to My generosity.” ~ St. Faustina’s Diary, #1602.
Also, be cognizant that:
The purpose of this devotion is to lead us into deeper understanding of Divine Mercy … i.e. dedicating oneself to living the message of Divine Mercy and trusting more in God. The devotion is summarized in the word … FINCH:
by Flynn
St. Faustina’s Diary begins with a reference (Diary #1) to Jesus’ command that she paint an Image of Him. The Divine Mercy Image is not just a picture of Jesus. He wanted to make His Mercy VISIBLE. At first glance, the Image is of the Merciful Jesus … but it is more! Pope St. John Paul II writes, “He, Himself … is Mercy. To the person who sees it in Him – and finds it in Him – God becomes “visible” as THE FATHER WHO IS RICH IN MERCY (Rich in Mercy #2). Jesus’ right hand is extended and cupped to the right in the gesture of a blessing. Thus, the Image reveals the Father to us as the source of divine blessing.
Jesus’ left hand is touching His garment Jesus, I trust in You at the breast with the garment slightly drawn aside (to invite us into His Heart). From beneath the garment, two rays are emanating: one red and the other pale, causing us to recall when the Roman soldier pierced Christ’s side and Blood and Water gushed out. The pale ray stands for the Waters of Baptism as well as the Sacrament of Confession, which is an extension of Baptism. The red ray stands for the Blood which is the life of souls [ie: the Eucharist, “This is the chalice of my Blood, the Blood of the new and eternal covenant, which will be poured out for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins.” (Roman Missal 90)].
“When you go to Confession, to this fountain of My mercy, the Blood and Water which come forth from My Heart always flows down upon your soul and ennobles it” (Diary 1602).
Jesus’ left foot is slightly forward of his right foot and seems to indicate a walking forward position. He is always seeking us, moving toward us, wanting to be close to us. St. Faustina saw a gentle loving, merciful expression on His Face, with eyes slightly downward as from the Cross. The artists could never capture ‘that look’ but Jesus told her “Not in the beauty of the color, nor of the brush lies the greatness of this Image, but in My Grace” (Diary 313). We need to ask for the grace to look beyond the painted Image and see the actual face of Christ, see His loving gaze.
Jesus also instructed St. Faustina regarding the Image; “Souls that say this chaplet will be embraced by My Mercy during their lifetime and especially at the hour of their death” (Diary 754). “I am offering people a vessel with which they are to keep coming for graces to the fountain of mercy. That vessel is this image with the signature “Jesus, I trust in You” (Diary 1578) at the bottom of the painting.
Remember, the Divine Mercy Image is to be treated as an icon that helps us enter into Jesus’ Heart. The best way is to receive the Mercy which pours forth from His Heart to us with gratitude and by placing our trust in Him!
The Chaplet is a prayer of our sincere offering to our loving Creator Father, joining us with Jesus in the offering of His Passion to the Father, in atonement for our sins…for our redemption. The Chaplet of Divine Mercy (so completely focused on the Passion of Christ) has become the prayer most often prayed at the three o’clock hour, the hour of Jesus’ death. Jesus instructed St. Faustina to pray it “unceasingly” and to encourage others to pray it as well (Diary, 687, 1541). Also, our Lord said to St. Faustina: “… When souls say this chaplet in the presence of the dying, I will stand between My Father and the dying person, not as the Just Judge but as the Merciful Savior. … if there were a sinner most hardened, if he were to recite this chaplet only once, he would receive grace from My infinite mercy. I desire to grant unimaginable graces to those souls who trust in My mercy.” (Diary #s 687, 1541, 1731) The Chaplet is said on ordinary rosary beads. The prayers said (besides the Sign of the Cross, Our Father, Hail Mary, Glory Be, and Apostles Creed) are:
OPENING PRAYER (optional): You expired, Jesus, but the source of life gushed forth for souls, and the ocean of mercy opened up for the whole world. O Fount of Life, unfathomable Divine Mercy, envelop the whole world and empty yourself upon us (Diary, 1319). O Blood and Water which gushed forth from the Heart of Jesus as a fount of Mercy for us, I trust in You! (three times) (Diary, 84).
ON THE “OUR FATHER” BEAD (before each decade): Eternal Father, I offer you the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your dearly beloved Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ, in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world (Diary, 476).
ON THE “HAIL MARY” BEADS (of each decade): For the sake of his sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and on the whole world (Diary, 476).
CONCLUDING DOXOLOGY (after the five decades): Holy God, Holy Mighty one, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world (Three times) (Diary, 476).
CONCLUDING PRAYER (optional): Eternal God, in whom mercy is endless and the treasury of compassion inexhaustible, look kindly upon us and increase Your mercy in us, that in difficult moments we might not despair nor become despondent, but with great confidence, submit ourselves to Your Holy Will which is Love and Mercy itself. Amen (Diary #950).
Praying the Chaplet (while meditating on Jesus’ Passion) would be a wonderful enhancement to one’s daily Lenten prayers.
Jesus, I Trust In You!
The Novena to Divine Mercy, given to St. Faustina by Our Lord, begins on Good Friday and ends on the Saturday within the Octave of Easter – the day before Divine Mercy Sunday (Diary 714, 796). The Novena has nine specific intentions and daily prayers which are listed in the red Divine Mercy Novena and Chaplets booklets, available in the Church (rectory office, vestibule, entrances, etc.).
This Novena can also be offered together with our intentions. The daily intentions stated by Our Lord are:
DAY 1:
Today bring to Me all mankind, especially all sinners, and immerse them in the ocean of My Mercy.
DAY 2:
Today bring to Me the souls of priests and religious, and immerse them in My unfathomable Mercy.
DAY 3:
Today bring to Me all devout and faithful souls, and immerse them in the ocean of My Mercy.
DAY 4:
Today bring to Me those who do not believe in God and those who do not yet know Me.
DAY 5:
Today bring to Me the souls of those who have separated themselves from the Church.
DAY 6:
Today bring to Me the meek and humble souls and the souls of little children, and immerse them in My Mercy.
DAY 7:
Today bring to Me the souls who especially venerate and glorify My Mercy, and immerse them in My Mercy.
DAY 8:
Today bring to Me the souls who are detained in Purgatory, and immerse them in the abyss of My Mercy.
DAY 9:
Today bring to Me souls who have become lukewarm, and immerse them in the abyss of My Mercy.
In addition, the Novena can be said during any nineday period.
Here is an example that could be applied during lent. Start the Novena this Sunday, the First Sunday of Lent, and you should get five cycles of the Novena by Divine Mercy Sunday … a wonderful spiritual enhancement to Lenten prayers!
Jesus died on the cross at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. That is why Jesus told St. Faustina that the hour between 3 and 4 o’clock in the afternoon, every day of the year, is known as the Hour of Great Mercy. During that hour, Jesus asked St. Faustina to try to pray the Stations of the Cross, but He also told her “…if you are not able to make the Stations of the Cross, then at least step into the chapel for a moment and ADORE, in the Blessed Sacrament, My Heart, which is full of mercy; and should you be unable to step into the chapel, IMMERSE yourself in prayer there where you happen to be, if only for a very brief instant” (Diary, 1572). "At three o’clock, implore My mercy, especially for sinners; and, if only for a brief moment, IMMERSE yourself in My Passion, particularly in My abandonment at the moment of agony. This is the hour of great mercy for the whole world. I will allow you to enter into My mortal sorrow. In this hour, I will refuse nothing to the soul that makes a request of Me in virtue of My Passion…” (Diary 1320)
During this hour, Jesus wants us to remember His sacrifice: what He did for us on the Cross out of love for us. He wants our love in return. During this hour, we should pray for our loved ones and for the conversion of sinners. We can also pray the 3 o’clock prayer, which is normally prayed with the Chaplet of Divine Mercy:
“You expired, Jesus, but the source of life gushed forth for souls, and the ocean of mercy opened up for the whole world. O Fount of Life, unfathomable Divine Mercy, envelop the whole world and empty yourself out upon us” (Diary 1319). O Blood and Water, which gushed forth from the Heart of Jesus as a fount of mercy for us, I trust in You!” (Diary 84)
During this Blessed Hour, a soul could also pray the Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary.
Note: These excerpts are from “Divine Mercy Explained” by Fr. Michael Gaitley.
On Divine Mercy Sunday, Jesus offers us a very great grace: the COMPLETE FORGIVENESS of ALL SIN and PUNISHMENT.
To receive this grace, all that is necessary is to have gone to Confession sometime during Lent and to receive Holy Communion on Divine Mercy Sunday.
Jesus told St. Faustina, “The soul that will go to Confession and receive Holy Communion… shall obtain complete forgiveness of sins and punishment.” (Diary 699) This is an EXTRAORDINARY GIFT from Jesus. It means, if we were to die immediately after receiving THIS GRACE, we would not have to go to Purgatory. The theologian who was assigned to study the Grace of Divine Mercy Sunday likened it to a second Baptism because it is an extraordinary grace of being cleansed of sin and the punishment due to sin. In other words, our slate is wiped clean!
Fr. Michael Gaitley, in his booklet, Divine Mercy Explained, says a lot of people confuse the GREAT GRACE of DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY with a plenary indulgence…but it is not the same thing.
To gain a plenary indulgence, a person needs to:
NOTE: This last one is the hardest; Can a person be detached from ALL SIN?
On the other hand, to restate the requirements to receive the GREAT GRACE of DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY:
This year, the opportunity to receive this great grace and gift from God will occur on Divine Mercy Sunday April 16, 2023!